191 Lockout is a physical method of isolating equipment to prevent it being re-energised or stop the release of any stored energy. Tagout is a highly visible written warning attached to the locked out device highlighting that the equipment should not be used until the Lockout is removed. Planned Lockout Tagout Procedures are an effective way of reducing the risks involved when maintaining, cleaning or repairing equipment. Now considered a best practice procedure worldwide, correct implementation can reduce downtime and increase productivity. It helps to ensure worker safety and reduces the risk of employers exposure to liability and prosecution, as well as indirect costs such as repairs to equipment. Why Lockout Tagout? A clearly designed LOTO programme will detail all the necessary steps to ensure equipment energy is safely isolated. How to implement a planned LOTO Programme? Dangerous energy sources can take many forms, including: Types of Energy Electrical Energy Commonly found powering nearly all workplace equipment. Thermal Energy In ovens or freezers (hot or cold). Hydraulic Energy Found powering forklifts, cutting equipment and pumps. Pneumatic Energy Most commonly found powering machinery via compressed air or gas. Mechanical Energy Can be found in all machinery with moving parts. Potential Energy Found in compressed springs or suspended weights. LOCKOUT TAGOUT
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